Education is derived from the
root word meaning preserving culture, and provide training in the form of
teaching or moral leadership and intelligence. Means the process of education
to change the attitude and conduct of a person in order to finalize the
individual. Clearly, education may be defined as a process of continuous
cultivation of knowledge to someone. Education in its broadest, general
sense is the means through which the aims and habits of a group of people
sustain from one generation to the next. Generally, it occurs through any
experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or
acts.
In its narrow, technical sense, education is the formal process by which society deliberately transmits its accumulated knowledge,skills,customs and values from one generation to another, e.g. instruction in schools. Alternative education, also known as non-traditional education or educational alternative, is a broad term that may be used to refer to all forms of education outside of traditional education (for all age groups and levels of education). This may include not only forms of education designed for students with special needs, but also forms of education designed for a general audience and employing alternative educational philosophies and methods.
Systems of schooling involve
institutionalized teaching and learning in relation to a curriculum, which
itself is established according to a predetermined purpose of the schools in
the system. Hj. Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah, or better known as Hamka, one
of the figures most influential Islamic education in Indonesia. He defines
education as a process that can create good behavior, attitudes are brave and
noble character such as humility, patience, respect for elders and others.
Education consists of several stages :
1) Pre-School
2) Primary Education
3) Secondary Education
4) High School
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